WARNING: As of August 2010, flash floods have killed thousands. Travel to the region is not recommended for the time being.
The towns bordering tribal areas are not considered particularly safe. You should always seek information about off-limits areas before traveling to this region.
Stay away from towns near tribal areas and the sensitive Afghan border regions as the Pakistan government has little to no authority in these areas and cannot aid you in an emergency.
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Pashto and Hindko are the predominant languages in the region. Pashto is mostly spoken in rural areas and Hindko in urban areas. Many people also speak Urdu and English.